Maulana jarjis chaturvedi biography of george michael
George Michael
English singer-songwriter (–)
For other people named George Michael, see George Michael (disambiguation).
George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June – 25 December ) was an English singer-songwriter and record producer.
Regarded as a pop culture icon,[2] he is one of the best-selling recording artists of all time[3] and was named one of the greatest singers of all time by Rolling Stone.[4] Michael was known as a creative force in songwriting,[5] vocal performance,[6] and visual presentation.[7][8]
Born in East Finchley, Middlesex, Michael rose to fame after forming the pop duo Wham!
with Andrew Ridgeley in Their first two albums, Fantastic () and Make It Big (), reached number one on the US Billboard and UK Albums Chart. Their tour in China was the first by a Western popular music act, and generated worldwide media coverage.[9][10] Michael took part in Band Aid's UK number-one single "Do They Know It's Christmas?" in and performed at the following year's Live Aid concert.
Michael's first solo single, "Careless Whisper" (), reached number one in over 20 countries, including the UK and US.[11][12] The second solo single, "A Different Corner", also reached number one in After Wham! disbanded that year, Michael released the number-one duet with Aretha Franklin, "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)".
His debut solo album, Faith (), stayed at number one on the Billboard for 12 weeks and topped the UK Albums Chart. It is one of the best-selling albums of all time, having sold over 25 million copies worldwide.
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The singles "Faith", "Father Figure", "One More Try", and "Monkey" reached number one on the Billboard Hot Michael became the best-selling music artist of , and Faith was awarded Album of the Year at the Grammy Awards. Michael's second solo album, Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1 (), was also a number one in the UK and yielded the Billboard Hot number one "Praying for Time" and the worldwide hit "Freedom!
'90".[13] Michael went on to release a series of multimillion-selling albums, including Older (), Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael (), Songs from the Last Century (), Patience (), and Twenty Five (). The albums earned him multiple hits such as "Jesus to a Child", "Fastlove", "Outside", "Amazing", and "An Easier Affair".
Michael came out as gay in , and was an active LGBT rights campaigner and HIV/AIDS charity fundraiser. His personal life, drug use, and legal troubles made headlines following an arrest for public lewdness in and multiple drug-related offences. The documentary A Different Story covered his career and personal life. His 25 Live tour spanned three tours from to In Michael fell into a coma during a bout with pneumonia, but recovered.
He performed his final concert at London's Earls Court in Michael died of heart disease on Christmas Day in , at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire.
Michael achieved 10 number-one songs on the US Billboard Hot and 13 number-one songs on the UK singles chart. He won numerous music awards, including two Grammy Awards, three Brit Awards, twelve Billboard Music Awards, and four MTV Video Music Awards.
He was listed among Billboard's "Greatest Hot Artists of All Time". The Radio Academy named him the most played artist on British radio during the period –[14] He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in [15]
Early life
George Michael was born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (Greek: Γεώργιος Κυριάκος Παναγιώτου) on 25 June , in East Finchley.
He was the only son and the youngest child of three.[16][17] His father, Kyriacos "Jack" Panayiotou (), [18][19] was a Greek Cypriot restaurateur who emigrated from Patriki, Cyprus, to England in the s.[20] His mother, Lesley Angold (born Harrison, –),[21][22][23] was an English dancer.[24] In June , Michael told the Los Angeles Times that his maternal grandmother was Jewish, but she had married a non-Jewish man and raised their children with no knowledge of their Jewish background due to her fear during World War II.[25]
Michael spent most of his childhood in Kingsbury, London, in the home his parents bought soon after his birth; he attended Roe Green Junior School and Kingsbury High School.[26][27] Michael had two sisters: Yioda (born ) and Melanie (–).[21][28] On BBC's Desert Island Discs, Michael said that his interest in music followed an injury to his head around the age of eight.[29]
Early music
While Michael was in his early teens, the family moved to Radlett.[30][31] There, Michael began attending Bushey Meads School in Bushey,[32] where he, as "Yog", met, sat down next to, and befriended, his future Wham!
partner Andrew Ridgeley. The two had the same career ambition of being musicians.[19] Michael busked on the London Underground, performing songs such as "'39" by Queen.[33] His involvement in the music business began with his working as a DJ, playing at the Bel Air Restaurant in Northwood, London,[34][35][36][37] clubs, and local schools around Bushey, Stanmore, and Watford.
This was followed by the formation of a short-lived ska band called the Executive, with Ridgeley, Ridgeley's brother Paul, Andrew Leaver, Jamie Gould, and David Mortimer (later known as David Austin).[38]
Wham!
Main article: Wham!
Michael formed the duo Wham!
with Andrew Ridgeley in On the cusp of fame, he decided to legally change his name to the more accessible George Michael.[5] The band's first album Fantastic reached No. 1 in the UK in and produced a series of top 10 singles including "Young Guns", "Wham Rap!", and "Club Tropicana". Their second album, Make It Big, reached No.
1 on the charts in the US. Singles from that album included "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" (No. 1 in the UK and US), "Freedom", "Everything She Wants", and "Careless Whisper" which reached No. 1 in nearly 25 countries, including the UK and US, and was Michael's first solo effort as a single.[11][12] In December , the single "Last Christmas" was released.[39] In Michael received the first of his three Ivor Novello Awards for Songwriter of the Year from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.[40]
Michael performed on the original Band Aid recording of "Do They Know It's Christmas?"—he appears third on the song after Paul Young and Boy George sing their lines.[41] The song became the UK Christmas number one and Michael also donated the profits from "Last Christmas" and "Everything She Wants" to charity.[42] Michael sang "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" with Elton John at Live Aid at Wembley Stadium in London on 13 July [43] He also contributed background vocals to David Cassidy's hit "The Last Kiss", as well as Elton John's successes "Nikita" and "Wrap Her Up".
Michael cited Cassidy as a major career influence and interviewed Cassidy for David Litchfield's Ritz Newspaper.[44]
Wham!'s tour of China in April , the first visit to China by a Western popular music act, generated worldwide media coverage, much of it centred on Michael.[9][10] The headline in the Chicago Tribune read: "East meets Wham!, and another great wall comes down".[10] Before Wham!'s appearance in China, many kinds of music in the country were forbidden.[9] The band's manager, Simon Napier-Bell, had spent 18 months trying to convince Chinese officials to let the duo play.[9] The audience included members of the Chinese government.
Chinese television presenter Kan Lijun, who was the on-stage host, spoke of Wham!'s historic performance:
"No-one had ever seen anything like that before. All the young people were amazed and everybody was tapping their feet. Of course the police weren't happy and they were scared there would be riots."[9]
Wham!
performed their hits with scantily clad dancers and strobing disco lights. According to Napier-Bell, Michael tried to get the crowd to clap along to "Club Tropicana", but "they hadn't a clue – they thought he wanted applause and politely gave it", before adding that some Chinese did eventually "get the hang of clapping on the beat."[45] A UK embassy official in China stated "there was some lively dancing but this was almost entirely confined to younger western members of the audience."[45] The tour was documented by film director Lindsay Anderson and producer Martin Lewis in their film Wham!
in China: Foreign Skies.[46]
With the success of Michael's solo singles, "Careless Whisper" () and "A Different Corner" (), rumours of an impending break up of Wham! intensified. The duo officially separated in , after releasing a farewell single, "The Edge of Heaven" and a farewell compilation, The Final (their third album Music from the Edge of Heaven was released in North America and Japan), plus a sell-out concert at Wembley Stadium that included the world premiere of the China film.[47] The Wham!
partnership ended officially with the commercially successful single "The Edge of Heaven", which reached No. 1 on the UK chart in June [48]
Solo career
–
During early , at the beginning of his solo career, Michael released "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)", a duet with Aretha Franklin. "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" was a one-off project that helped Michael achieve an ambition by singing with one of his favourite artists.
It scored number one on both the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot upon its release.[49][50] For Michael, it became his third consecutive solo number one in the UK from three releases, after 's "Careless Whisper" (though the single was actually from the Wham!
album Make It Big) and 's "A Different Corner". The single was also the first Michael had recorded as a solo artist which he had not written himself. The co-writer, Simon Climie, was unknown at the time; he later had success as a performer with the band Climie Fisher in Michael and Franklin won a Grammy Award in for Best R&B Performance – Duo or Group with Vocal for the song.[51]
In late , Michael released his debut solo album, Faith.
The first single released from the album was "I Want Your Sex", in mid The song was banned by many radio stations in the UK and US, due to its sexually suggestive lyrics.[52] MTV broadcast the video, featuring celebrity make-up artist Kathy Jeung in a basque and suspenders, only during the late night hours.[52] Michael argued that the act was beautiful if the sex was monogamous, and he recorded a brief prologue for the video in which he said: "This song is not about casual sex."[53] One of the racier scenes involved Michael writing the words "explore monogamy" on his partner's back in lipstick.[54] Some radio stations played a toned-down version of the song, "I Want Your Love", with the word "love" replacing "sex".[55]
When "I Want Your Sex" reached the US charts, American Top 40 host Casey Kasem refused to say the song's title, referring to it only as "the new single by George Michael."[55] In the US, the song was also sometimes listed as "I Want Your Sex (from Beverly Hills Cop II)", since the song was featured on the soundtrack of the movie.[56] Despite censorship and radio play problems, "I Want Your Sex" reached No.
2 on the US Billboard Hot and No. 3 in the UK.[11][57] The second single, "Faith", was released in October , a few weeks before the album. "Faith" became one of his most popular songs. The song was No. 1 on the Billboard Hot for four consecutive weeks, becoming the best-selling single of in the US.[12] It also reached No.
1 in Australia, and No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart.[11] The video provided some definitive images of the s music industry in the process—Michael in shades, leather jacket, cowboy boots, and Levi's jeans, playing a guitar near a classic-design jukebox.[58]
On 30 October, Faith was released in the UK and in several markets worldwide.[56]Faith topped the UK Albums Chart, and in the US, the album had 51 non-consecutive weeks in the top 10 of Billboard , including 12 weeks at No.
1. Faith had many successes, with four singles ("Faith", "Father Figure", "One More Try", and "Monkey") reaching No. 1 in the US.[59]Faith was certified Diamond by the RIAA for sales of 10&#;million copies in the US.[60] To date, global sales of Faith are more than 25&#;million units.[61] The album was highly acclaimed by music critics, with AllMusic journalist Steve Huey describing it as a "superbly crafted mainstream pop/rock masterpiece" and "one of the finest pop albums of the '80s".[62] In a review by Rolling Stone magazine, journalist Mark Coleman commended most of the songs on the album, which he said "displays Michael's intuitive understanding of pop music and his increasingly intelligent use of his power to communicate to an ever-growing audience."[63]
In , Michael embarked on a world tour.[64] In Los Angeles, Michael was joined on stage by Aretha Franklin for "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)".
It was the second highest grossing event of , earning $&#;million.[65] At the Brit Awards held at the Royal Albert Hall on 8 February, Michael received the first of his two awards for Best British Male Solo Artist. Later that month, Faith won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year at the 31st Grammy Awards.[66] At the MTV Video Music Awards on 6 September in Los Angeles, Michael received the Video Vanguard Award.[67] According to Michael in his film, A Different Story, success did not make him happy and he started to think there was something wrong in being an idol for millions of teenage girls.
The whole Faith process (promotion, videos, tour, awards) left him exhausted, lonely and frustrated, and far from his friends and family.[68] In , he told his record company Sony that, for his second album, he did not want to do promotions like the one for Faith.[69]
s
Listen Without Prejudice Vol.
1 was released in September The title is an indication of his desire to be taken more seriously as a songwriter.[70] The album was released in Europe on 3 September , and one week later in the US. It reached No. 1 in the UK Albums Chart[11] and peaked at No. 2 on the US Billboard [12] It spent a total of 88 weeks on the UK Albums Chart and was certified four-times Platinum by the BPI.[71] The album produced five UK singles, all of which were released within an eight-month period: "Praying for Time", "Waiting for That Day", "Freedom!
'90", "Heal the Pain", and "Cowboys and Angels" (the latter being his only single not to chart in the UK top 40).[11] Michael refused to do any promotion for the album.[69] At the Brit Awards, Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1 won the award for Best British Album.[72]
The album's first single, "Praying for Time", with lyrics concerning social ills and injustice, was released in August James Hunter of Rolling Stone magazine described the song as "a distraught look at the world's astounding woundedness.
He was the youngest child in a large family, with his father Jack Panos, a Cypriot restaurateur, and his mother Leslie Angold, an English dancer. From a young age, George, or "Yog" as he was called in his family, had weak eyesight and a very shy personality. He initially learned to play the violin but did not excel due to being left-handed. He later developed a passion for music, particularly influenced by the band Queen and Elton John. A pivotal moment in George's character and future biography was his family's move and his enrollment in Bushy Meads School.Michael offers the healing passage of time as the only balm for physical and emotional hunger, poverty, hypocrisy, and hatred."[73] The song was an instant success, reaching No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot and No. 6 in the UK.[12] A video was released shortly thereafter, consisting of the lyrics on a dark background.
Michael did not appear in this video or any subsequent videos for the album.[70] The second single from Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1, "Waiting for That Day", was an acoustic-heavy single, released as an immediate follow-up to "Praying for Time".
"Freedom! '90" was the second of only two singles from Listen Without Prejudice to be supported by a music video (the other being the Michael-less "Praying for Time").[74] The song alludes to his struggles with his artistic identity, and prophesied his efforts shortly thereafter to end his recording contract with Sony Music.
As if to prove the song's sentiment, Michael refused to appear in the video (directed by David Fincher), and instead recruited supermodels Naomi Campbell, Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, Tatjana Patitz, and Cindy Crawford to appear in and lip sync in his stead.[74] It also featured lyrics critical of his sex symbol status.[75] It reached No.
8 on the Billboard Hot in the US,[12] and No. 28 on the UK Singles Chart.[11] "Mother's Pride" gained significant radio play in the US during the first Persian Gulf War during , often with radio stations mixing in callers' tributes to soldiers with the music.[76]
Later in , Michael embarked on the Cover to Cover tour in Japan, England, the US, and Brazil, where he performed at Rock in Rio.[77] The tour was not a proper promotion for Listen Without Prejudice Vol.
1. Rather, it featured Michael singing his favourite cover songs.[77] Among his favourites was "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", a song by Elton John; Michael and John had performed the song together at the Live Aid concert in , and again for Michael's concert at London's Wembley Arena on 25 March , where the duet was recorded.
"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" was released as a single at the end of and reached No. 1 in both the UK and US.[78] In , Michael released an autobiography through Penguin Books titled Bare, co-written with Tony Parsons.[79]
An expected follow-up album, Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 2, was scrapped due to Michael's lawsuit with Sony.[80] Instead, Michael donated three songs to the charity project Red Hot + Dance, for the Red Hot Organization which raised money for AIDS awareness; a fourth track, "Crazyman Dance", was the B-side of 's "Too Funky".
Michael donated the royalties from "Too Funky" to the same cause.[81] "Too Funky" reached No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart[11] and No. 10 on the US Billboard Hot [12]
"George Michael was the best. There's a certain note in his voice when he did 'Somebody to Love' that was pure Freddie."
—Queen guitarist Brian May on Michael's performance at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert.[82]
Michael performed with Queen at The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert on 20 April at Wembley Stadium.[83] The concert was a tribute to the life of the late Queen frontman, Freddie Mercury, with the proceeds going to AIDS research.[84] Michael performed "'39", "These Are the Days of Our Lives" with Lisa Stansfield and "Somebody to Love".
Michael's performance of "Somebody to Love" was hailed as "one of the best performances of the tribute concert".[85][86] Michael later reflected, "It was probably the proudest moment for me of my career, because it was me living out a childhood fantasy, I suppose, to sing one of Freddie's songs in front of 80, people."[87]
The Five Live EP[88] featured five live recordings (six in several countries) performed by Michael, Queen, and Lisa Stansfield.
"Somebody to Love" and "These Are the Days of Our Lives" were recorded at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert. "Killer", "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone", and "Calling You" were recorded during his Cover to Cover tour in [85][86] All proceeds from the sale of the EP benefited the Mercury Phoenix Trust.[89] Sales of the EP were strong through Europe, where it debuted at No.
1 in the UK and several European countries.[11] Chart success in the US was less spectacular, where it reached No. 40 on the Billboard ("Somebody to Love" reached No. 30 on the US Billboard Hot ).[12] The performance would later feature on Queen's compilation album Greatest Hits III.[90]
During November , after a long period of seclusion, Michael appeared at the first MTV Europe Music Awards show, where he gave a performance of a new song, "Jesus to a Child".[91] The song was a melancholy tribute to his lover, Anselmo Feleppa, who had died in March The song entered the UK Singles Chart at No.
1 and No. 7 on Billboard upon release in [11][12] It was Michael's longest UK Top 40 single, at almost seven minutes long. The exact identity of the song's subject—and the nature of Michael's relationship with Feleppa—was shrouded in innuendo and speculation, as Michael had not confirmed he was homosexual and did not do so until The video for "Jesus to a Child" was a picture of images recalling loss, pain and suffering.
Michael consistently dedicated the song to Feleppa before performing it live.[92]
Michael released "Fastlove", an energetic tune about wanting gratification and fulfilment without commitment, in The single version was nearly five minutes long. "Fastlove" was supported by a futuristic virtual reality-related video.
The single reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, spending three weeks at the top spot.[11] In the US, "Fastlove" peaked at No. 8.[12] Following "Fastlove", Michael released Older, his third studio album.[93] In the UK, the album was particularly notable for producing a record six top three hit singles in a two-year span.[94]
In , Michael was voted Best British Male at the MTV Europe Music Awards and the Brit Awards;[95][96] and at the British Academy's Ivor Novello Awards, he was awarded the title of Songwriter of the Year for the third time.[97] Michael performed a concert at Three Mills Studios, London, for MTV Unplugged.[98] It was his first long performance in years, and in the audience was Michael's mother, who died of cancer the following year.[99]
Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael () was Michael's first solo greatest hits collection.
The collection of 28 songs (29 songs are included on the European and Australian release) are separated into two-halves, with each containing a particular theme and mood. The first CD, titled "For the Heart", predominantly contains ballads; the second CD, "For the Feet", consists mainly of dance tunes. It was released through Sony Music Entertainment as a condition of severing contractual ties with the label.[]Ladies & Gentlemen was a success, peaking at No.
1 on the UK Albums Chart for eight weeks.[11] It spent over weeks in the UK chart, and is the 45th best-selling album ever in the UK.[] It is certified seven-times platinum in the UK and multi-platinum in the US, and is Michael's most commercially successful album in his homeland, having sold more than &#;million copies.[71] As of , the album had reached worldwide sales of approximately 15&#;million copies.[] The first single of the album, "Outside", was a humorous song making a reference to his arrest for soliciting a policeman in a public toilet.
"As", his duet with Mary J. Blige, was released as the second single in many territories around the world.
Maulana jarjis chaturvedi biography of george michael As a teenager, George Michael formed the band Wham! In , Michael announced that he was gay after being arrested for lewd conduct in a public restroom. Michael continued to perform and his career had a reboot in the mids with the release of his greatest hits album Twenty Five. He continued to tour and donated much of his time and wealth to charity. Michael died of heart and liver disease on December 25, , in his home in England at the age ofBoth singles reached the top 5 in the UK Singles Chart.[11]
Released in , Songs from the Last Century is a studio album of cover tracks. The album achieved the lowest peak of his solo efforts, peaking at No. on the American Billboard albums chart[12] and at No. 2 in the UK Albums Chart.[11]
s
In , Michael worked on the hit single "If I Told You That" with Whitney Houston.[] Michael co-produced on the single along with Rodney Jerkins.[] Michael's first single from his fifth studio album, "Freeek!", reached the Top 10 in the UK.[] His next single was "Shoot the Dog" which was released in July during the lead-up to the invasion of Iraq.
The video for the song showed Tony Blair as George Bush's poodle.[] The single's cover featured the Daily Mirror's "Howdy Poodle" front page from earlier in the year. Responding to criticism, Michael said, "I am British, I live here, I pay my taxes, and I'm very, very worried that we are now the second most dangerous country in the world thanks to our special relationship with America."[] It reached No.
1 in Denmark and made the top 5 in most European charts.[] It peaked at No. 12 on the UK Singles Chart.[11]
In February , Michael recorded another song in protest against the looming Iraq war, Don McLean's "The Grave". The original was written by McLean in and was a protest against the Vietnam War.
Michael performed the song on numerous TV shows including Top of the Pops and So Graham Norton. His performance of the song on Top of the Pops on 7 March was his first studio appearance on the programme since He ran into conflict with the show's producers for an anti-war, anti-Blair T-shirt worn by some members of his band.
McLean stated that he was "proud of George Michael for standing up for life and sanity".[]
When Michael's fifth studio album, Patience, was released in , it was critically acclaimed and went to No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart.[11] The album became one of the fastest-selling albums in the UK, selling over , copies in the first week alone.[] It reached the Top 5 on most European charts and peaked at No.
12 in the US, selling over , copies to earn a Gold certification from the RIAA.[12] "Amazing", the third single from the album, became a No. 1 hit in Europe.[] When Michael appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show on 26 May , to promote the album, he performed "Amazing", along with his classic songs "Father Figure" and "Faith".[] On the show, Michael spoke of his arrest, the public revelation of his homosexuality, and his resumption of public performances.
He allowed Oprah's crew inside his home outside London.[] The fourth single taken off the album was "Flawless". It was a dance hit in Europe as well as North America, reaching No. 1 on the BillboardHot Dance Club Play and becoming Michael's last No. 1 single on the US Dance chart.[11]Twenty Five is Michael's second greatest hits album, celebrating the 25th anniversary of his music career.[] Released in November by Sony BMG, it debuted at no.
1 in the UK.[]
During the Live 8 concert at Hyde Park, London, Michael joined Paul McCartney on stage, harmonising on The Beatles classic "Drive My Car".[] In , Michael embarked on his first tour in 15 years, 25 Live. The tour began in Barcelona, Spain, on 23 September and finished in December at Wembley Arena in England.[] On 9 June , Michael became the first artist to perform live at the newly renovated Wembley Stadium in London.[] On 25 March , a third part of the 25 Live Tour was announced for North America, with 21 dates in the US and Canada.[]
Michael made his American acting debut by playing a guardian angel to Jonny Lee Miller's character on Eli Stone, a US TV series.
Each episode of the show's first season was named after a song of his. Michael also appeared on the finale show of American Idol on 21 May, singing "Praying for Time". When asked what he thought Simon Cowell would say of his performance, he replied "I think he'll probably tell me I shouldn't have done a George Michael song. He's told plenty of people that in the past, so I think that'd be quite funny."[][][] On 25 December , Michael released a new Christmas-themed track, "December Song (I Dreamed of Christmas)", on his website for free.[]
s
In early , Michael performed his first concerts in Australia since [] On 20 February , Michael performed his first show in Perth at the Burswood Dome to an audience of 15,[] On 2 March , Michael announced the release of his cover version of New Order's hit "True Faith" in aid of the UK charity telethon Comic Relief.[] Michael appeared on Comic Relief itself, featuring in the first Carpool Karaoke sketch of James Corden, with the pair singing songs while Corden drove around London.[] On 15 April , Michael released a cover of Stevie Wonder's song, "You and I", as an MP3 gift to Prince William and Catherine Middleton on the occasion of their wedding on 29 April Although the MP3 was released for free download,[] Michael appealed to those who downloaded the track to make a contribution to "The Prince William & Miss Catherine Middleton Charitable Gift Fund".[]
LED lights during Michael's performance of his single "Freedom!" at the ceremony
The Symphonica Tour began at the Prague State Opera House on 22 August [] In October , Michael was announced as one of the final nominees for the Songwriter's Hall of Fame.[] In November, he had to cancel the remainder of the tour as he became ill with pneumonia in Vienna, Austria, ultimately slipping into a coma.[]
In February , two months after leaving hospital, Michael made a surprise appearance at the Brit Awards at the O2 Arena in London, where he received a standing ovation, and presented Adele the award for Best British Album.[] In March, Michael announced that he was healthy and that the Symphonica Tour would resume in autumn.[] The final concert of the tour—which was also the final concert of Michael's life–was performed at London's Earls Court on 17 October []
Symphonica was released on 17 March , and became Michael's seventh solo No.
1 album in the UK, and ninth overall including his Wham! chart-toppers. The album was produced by Phil Ramone and Michael; the album was Ramone's last production credit.[] On 2 November , Michael's management team announced that a second documentary on his life, entitled Freedom, was set to be released in March [][] A month after, English songwriter Naughty Boy confirmed plans to collaborate with Michael, for a new song and album.[] Naughty Boy claimed that the song is "amazing but [] bittersweet".[] On 7 September (months after Michael's death), the single "Fantasy", featuring Nile Rodgers, was released.[]
Having charted at number two upon its release in (behind Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?" which Michael also performed in), "Last Christmas" finally reached number-one in the UK Singles Chart on New Year's Day (chart week ending date 7 January ), more than 36 years after its initial release.[] Andrew Ridgeley said the chart placing was "a testament to its timeless appeal and charm", adding: "It is a fitting tribute to George's song-writing genius he would have been immensely proud and utterly thrilled."[] The period of 36 years taken to reach number one was a UK chart record, which would be surpassed by Kate Bush with "Running Up That Hill" in June which took 37 years.[] "Last Christmas" would become the UK Christmas number one for the first time in , and it hit number one again at Christmas in , making it the first song to top the Christmas chart in consecutive years, and become only the third song to top the festive chart more than once after Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" and "Do They Know It's Christmas?".[]
Posthumous releases
On 7 September , Michael's estate released the single "Fantasy".
Written and produced by Michael, was recorded while he was working on Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1. However, the track was not included on the album. Instead in October , it was featured on the "Waiting for That Day" single in the United Kingdom and on the "Freedom! '90" single in the rest of the world.[] On 7 September , a new version reworked by Nile Rodgers was released as a single from Listen Without Prejudice / MTV Unplugged ().[] The album includes the original version of "Fantasy" and the version;[] the Nile Rodgers remix was not included on the disc but was made available to purchasers as a digital download.
On 18 October , a music video was released on Vevo.[]
In , the Emma Thompson-written film Last Christmas was released. The title of the film is taken from the Wham! classic. An official soundtrack album was released by Legacy Recordings on CD, two-disc vinyl, and digital formats on 8 November [] The album contains 14 Wham!
and solo George Michael songs, as well as a previously unreleased song originally completed in titled "This Is How (We Want You to Get High)".[] The soundtrack album debuted at number one on the UK Official Soundtrack Albums Chart and at number 11 on the UK Albums Chart on 15 November [][] It also entered the Australian Albums Chart at number seven,[] the Irish Albums Chart, where it debuted at number 32, climbing to number 26 the following week, and at number 55 on the US Billboard [][]
On 22 June , the documentary film Freedom Uncut was released.
Michael had been working on the film shortly before his death, alongside David Austin,[] and provides the narration throughout.[]NME, The Guardian and Empire all praised the film and rated it 4/5 stars.[][][] On 30 September , a remastered and expanded version of Older was released comprising the original Older album, the Upper disc and three bonus CDs, containing remixes and live recordings of Older-era tracks.[] The album charted at number 2 on the UK Official Albums Chart Top on 7 October []
Personal life
Sexuality and relationships
Michael stated that his early fantasies were about women, which "led me to believe I was on the path to heterosexuality", but at puberty he started to fantasise about men, which he later said "had something to do with my environment".
At the age of 19, Michael told Andrew Ridgeley that he was bisexual.[] Michael also told one of his two sisters, but he was advised not to tell his parents about his sexuality.[] In , not long after he was outed for his sexuality, Michael said on Parkinson that he became confident he was gay when he fell in love with a man.[] This stance was reiterated in a interview with The Advocate, where Michael told the editor-in-chief, Judy Wieder, that it was "falling in love with a man that ended his conflict over bisexuality".
"I never had a moral problem with being gay", Michael told her. "I thought I had fallen in love with a woman a couple of times. Then I fell in love with a man, and realised that none of those things had been love."[]
In , Michael said, "I used to sleep with women quite a lot in the Wham! days but never felt it could develop into a relationship because I knew that, emotionally, I was a gay man.
I didn't want to commit to them, but I was attracted to them. Then I became ashamed that I might be using them. I decided I had to stop, which I did when I began to worry about AIDS, which was becoming prevalent in Britain. Although I had always had safe sex, I didn't want to sleep with a woman without telling her I was bisexual.
I felt that would be irresponsible. Basically, I didn't want to have that uncomfortable conversation that might ruin the moment, so I stopped sleeping with them." In the same interview, he added: "If I wasn't with Kenny [his boyfriend at the time], I would have sex with women, no question". He said he believed that the formation of his sexuality was "a nurture thing, via the absence of my father who was always busy working.
It meant I was exceptionally close to my mother", though he stated that "there are definitely those who have a predisposition to being gay in which the environment is irrelevant."[] In , Michael said he had hidden his sexuality because of worries over what effect it might have on his mother.[] Two years later, he added: "My depression at the end of Wham!
was because I was beginning to realise I was gay, not bisexual."[]
During the late s, Michael had a relationship with make-up artist Kathy Jeung, who was regarded for a time as his artistic "muse" and who appeared in the "I Want Your Sex" video.[] Michael later said that she had been his "only bona fide" girlfriend, and that she knew of his bisexuality.[] In , Jeung reacted to Michael's death by calling him a "true friend" with whom she had spent "some of the best time of [her] life".[]
In , Michael established a relationship with Anselmo Feleppa, a Brazilian dress designer whom he had met at the Rock in Rio concert in January that year.
Six months into their relationship, Feleppa discovered that he was HIV-positive. Michael later said: "It was terrifying news. I thought I could have the disease too. I couldn't go through it with my family because I didn't know how to share it with them – they didn't even know I was gay."[] In , Feleppa died of an AIDS-related brain haemorrhage.[] Michael's single, "Jesus to a Child", is a tribute to Feleppa (Michael consistently dedicated it to him before performing it live), as is his album Older ().[] In , speaking about the loss of Feleppa, Michael said: "It was a terribly depressing time.
It took about three years to grieve, then after that I lost my mother. I felt almost like I was cursed."[]
In , Michael entered into a long-term relationship with Kenny Goss, a former flight attendant, cheerleading coach,[] and sportswear executive from Dallas, Texas.[] They had a home in Dallas,[] a 16th-century house in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire,[][] and an £8&#;million mansion in Highgate, North London.[] In late November , it was reported that Michael and Goss planned to register their relationship as a civil partnership in the UK,[] but because of negative publicity and his upcoming tour, they postponed their plans.[] On 22 August , the opening night of his Symphonica Tour, Michael announced that he and Goss had split two years earlier.[]
Michael's homosexuality became publicly known following his April arrest for public lewdness.[] In , Michael said "that hiding his sexuality made him feel 'fraudulent', and his eventual outing, when he was arrested [] in , was a subconsciously deliberate act."[] In , Michael entered a relationship with Fadi Fawaz, a Lebanese-Australian celebrity hairstylist and freelance photographer based in London.[][] It was Fawaz who found Michael's body on Christmas morning [][]
Legal troubles
On 7 April , Michael was arrested for "engaging in a lewd act" in a public restroom of the Will Rogers Memorial Park in Beverly Hills, California.[][] Michael was arrested by undercover policeman Marcelo Rodríguez in a sting operation.[] In an MTV interview, Michael stated: "I got followed into the restroom and then this cop—I didn't know it was a cop, obviously—he started playing this game, which I think is called, 'I'll show you mine, you show me yours, and then when you show me yours, I'm going to nick you!'"[]
After pleading "no contest" to the charge, Michael was fined US$ and sentenced to 80 hours of community service.
George Michael born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou ; 25 June — 25 December was an English singer-songwriter and record producer. Regarded as a pop culture icon , [ 2 ] he is one of the best-selling recording artists of all time [ 3 ] and was named one of the greatest singers of all time by Rolling Stone. Their tour in China was the first by a Western popular music act, and generated worldwide media coverage. Michael's first solo single, " Careless Whisper " , reached number one in over 20 countries, including the UK and US. After Wham!Soon afterwards, Michael made a video for his single "Outside", which satirised the public toilet incident and featured men dressed as policemen kissing. Rodríguez claimed that this video "mocked" him, and that Michael had slandered him in interviews. In , he brought a US$10&#;million court case in California against the singer.
The court dismissed the case, but an appellate court reinstated it on 3 December [] The court then ruled that Rodríguez, as a public official, could not legally recover damages for emotional distress.[]
On 23 July , Michael was again accused of engaging in anonymous public sex, this time at London's Hampstead Heath.[] Michael stated that his cruising for anonymous sex was not an issue in his relationship with partner Kenny Goss.[]
In February , Michael was arrested for possession of Class C drugs, an incident that he described as "my own stupid fault, as usual".
He was cautioned by the police and released.[] In , he pleaded guilty to drug-impaired driving after obstructing the road at traffic lights in Cricklewood in northwest London, and was subsequently banned from driving for two years and sentenced to community service.[] On 19 September , Michael was arrested in a public convenience in the Hampstead Heath area for possession of Class A and C drugs.
He was taken to the police station and cautioned for controlled substance possession.[]
In the early hours of 4 July , Michael was returning from the Gay Pride parade, when he was spotted on CCTV crashing his car into the front of a Snappy Snaps store in Hampstead, north London, and was arrested on suspicion of being unfit to drive.[][] On 12 August, London's Metropolitan Police said he was "charged with possession of cannabis and with driving while unfit through drink or drugs".[] It was reported that Michael had also been taking the prescription tricyclic antidepressant medication amitriptyline.[] On 24 August , the singer pleaded guilty at Highbury Corner Magistrates' Court in London after admitting driving under the influence of drugs.[] On 14 September , at the same court, Michael was sentenced to eight weeks in prison, a fine, and a five-year ban from driving.[][] Michael was released from Highpoint Prison in Suffolk on 11 October , after serving four weeks.[] In the dent in the shop wall Michael had crashed into, someone graffitied the word "Wham".[]
Health
Michael struggled with substance abuse for many years.[][] He was arrested for drug-related offences in ,[] [] and [][] In September , on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs, Michael said that his cannabis use was a problem; he wished he could smoke less of it and was constantly trying to do so.[] On 5 December , in an interview with The Guardian, Michael explained he had cut back on cannabis and was smoking only "seven or eight" spliffs per day instead of the 25 per day he had formerly smoked.[] Michael also abused sleeping pills.[]
On 26 October , Michael cancelled a performance at the Royal Albert Hall in London due to a viral infection.
On 21 November, Vienna General Hospital admitted Michael after he complained of chest pains while at a hotel two hours before his performance at a venue there for his Symphonica Tour. Michael appeared to be "in good spirits" and responded well to treatment following his admission, but on 25 November hospital officials said that his condition had "worsened overnight".
This development led to cancellations and postponements of Michael's remaining performances, which had been scheduled mainly for the United Kingdom.[] The singer was later confirmed to have suffered from pneumonia and, until 1 December, was in an intensive care unit; at one point, he was comatose. On 21 December, the hospital discharged him.
Michael told the press that he had undergone a tracheotomy,[] that the staff at the hospital had saved his life, and that he would perform a free concert for them.[] After waking from the coma, Michael had a temporary West Country accent, and there was concern he had developed foreign accent syndrome.[]
On 16 May , Michael sustained a head injury in a car accident on the M1 motorway, near St Albans in Hertfordshire and was airlifted to hospital.[][] On 29 May, Michael's publicist confirmed that he had left the hospital and that his injuries were superficial.[] In , Michael stated that he had refrained from using cannabis for one and one half years.
In June , he checked into a drug rehabilitation facility in Switzerland.[]
Politics
"To call us Thatcherite was so simplistic, basically saying that if you've got a deep enough tan and made a bit of money then you've got to be a Thatcherite."
—&#;Michael, a Labour voter throughout the s, distancing himself from Thatcher's Conservative Party.[]
Michael's father was a communist.
At the age of fifteen, Michael joined the Young Communist League, under his Greek name.[] During the time of Margaret Thatcher as the ConservativePrime Minister of the United Kingdom throughout the s, Michael voted Labour.[] In September , Wham!
Maulana jarjis chaturvedi biography of george michael wikipedia George Michael was a beloved pop icon whose career spanned several decades, starting with Wham! He first made his mark in the music world as part of the pop duo Wham! Despite his fame, Michael faced personal challenges and controversies, particularly regarding his sexuality, which he openly acknowledged in after an incident in Los Angeles. His music continued to evolve, incorporating various genres, and he remained active in the industry until his untimely death on December 25, Michael was not only known for his incredible talent but also for his philanthropic efforts, donating significant sums to various charities throughout his life.performed at a benefit concert at London's Royal Festival Hall for the striking UK miners.[]
In , Michael joined Melissa Etheridge, Garth Brooks, Queen Latifah, Pet Shop Boys, and k.d. lang, to perform in Washington, D.C. as part of Equality Rocks, a concert to benefit the Human Rights Campaign,[] an American LGBT rights group.
His single "Shoot the Dog" was critical of the friendly relationship between the UK and US governments, in particular the relationship between Tony Blair and George W. Bush, with their involvement in the War on Terror.[] Michael voiced his concern about the lack of public consultation in the UK regarding the War on Terror: "On an issue as enormous as the possible bombing of Iraq, how can you represent us when you haven't asked us what we think?"[]
In , Michael performed a free concert for NHS nurses in London to thank the nurses who had cared for his late mother.
He told the audience: "Thank you for everything you do — some people appreciate it. Now if we can only get the government to do the same thing."[]