Abimael guzman biography of donald

Peruvian revolutionary, leader of the Maoist rebel movement Sendero Luminoso. Date of Birth: Country: Peru

Content:

1. Biography of Abimael Guzman
2. Education and Ideological Influences
3. Leadership of Sendero Luminoso

Biography of Abimael Guzman

Abimael Guzman, born in Mollendo, a port town in the Islay province in southern Peru, was a Peruvian revolutionary and leader of the Maoist insurgent movement "Sendero Luminoso" (Shining Path).

Abimael Guzman, leader of the Sendero Luminoso, or Shining Path, rebels who nearly overthrew the Peruvian state in a bloody Maoist revolution, has died while in prison, the government said. He was She said his health condition worsened in the past two days, without elaborating further, adding Guzman was set to receive more medical attention on Saturday but died in his cell at about am local time GMT. Guzman founded the Shining Path, transforming it from a ragtag band of peasants and radical students into a potent rebel group. His followers called Guzman the Fourth Sword of Marxism, after Marx, Lenin and Mao, and idolised him in revolutionary chants, songs, posters and literature.

He was the illegitimate son of a prosperous trader who won the national lottery and had six sons from three different women. Guzman's mother, Berenice Reynoso, died when he was only five years old. From to , Guzman was raised by his late mother's family. In , he moved to Arequipa to live with his father and stepmother and attended a private Catholic high school.

Education and Ideological Influences

In , Guzman became a student at the Faculty of Social Sciences at the National University of Saint Augustine in Arequipa.

Abimael guzman biography of donald He was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for terrorism and treason. He developed an ideology of armed struggle stressing the empowerment of the Indigenous people. He was the illegitimate son of a well-off merchant, who had eight children by five different women. In , Guzman attended a cadre training course in China, returning to Lima and taking a leave of absence from his professorship to focus on party activism. This placed him in China during the Cultural Revolution , which made a large impression on him.

His university comrades described him as modest, shy, disciplined, and ascetic. After defending dissertations on "Kantian Theory of Space" and "Bourgeois-Democratic State," Guzman obtained a bachelor's degree in philosophy and jurisprudence. He was deeply interested in Marxist ideas and heavily influenced by the founder of the Communist Party of Peru, Jose Carlos Mariategui, as outlined in his book "Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality." Under the influence of the university rector Efrain Morote Best, Guzman became a convinced anti-revisionist and Maoist, subsequently joining the activities of the "Sendero Luminoso" movement.

Leadership of Sendero Luminoso

Under Guzman's leadership, "Sendero Luminoso" became one of the largest insurgent movements in Latin America.

The Guzman-led movement frequently resorted to terrorist methods against peasants and union leaders who did not join their cause (although similar measures were actively used by the Peruvian government).

Abimael guzman reynoso His ideology was heavily influenced by Maoism, and he aimed to create a communist society in Peru, leading to significant violence and resistance during the late 20th century. A revolutionary guerrilla organization in Peru that aimed to establish a communist state through violent means, known for its brutal tactics against both the government and civilians. Maoism: A form of communism derived from the teachings of Chinese leader Mao Zedong, emphasizing peasant-led revolution and guerrilla warfare as key strategies for achieving communist goals. Sendero Luminoso: The Spanish name for the Shining Path, which translates directly to 'Shining Path,' highlighting its ideological commitment to revolutionary change. Find Out More.

In the United States, Europe, and Peru, "Sendero Luminoso" is considered a terrorist organization. On September 12, , during an "anti-terrorist operation" ordered by the neoliberal Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori, Guzman was arrested by a group of elite troops. He soon stood trial and was sentenced to life imprisonment. In exchange for a promise to spare his life, Guzman called on the fighters of his group to lay down their weapons.

Currently, he is serving his sentence at a military naval base on San Lorenzo Island near Lima. Ironically, in addition to Guzman's cell, there are two more cells adjacent to his - one for the leader of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, Victor Polay, and the other for Vladimir Montesinos, Alberto Fujimori's right-hand man and former president.