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English writer, publicist, educator, politician, founder of English journalism. Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain

Content:

1. Biography of Joseph Addison
2. Scholarly and Political Achievements
3. The Spectator and Later Work
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Joseph Addison

Joseph Addison was an English writer, journalist, educator, politician, and the founder of English journalism.

Joseph addison biography summary worksheet pdf download

The name Joseph Addison was once synonymous with the finest of English prose. Eminent writers from Voltaire to Lord Macaulay to John Steinbeck considered him a consummate master to be studied and emulated. The Addisonian spirit, which ushered in an exceptional era of domestic peace in Britain and provided inspiration for the French and American Revolutions, coded many of the constitutional, political, and social agreements we continue to live with today. Buy This Book in Print. Project MUSE promotes the creation and dissemination of essential humanities and social science resources through collaboration with libraries, publishers, and scholars worldwide.

He was born on May 1, , in Milston, Wiltshire, to a family of a clergyman. In , his father became the rector of Lichfield Cathedral, and Joseph enrolled in a local Latin grammar school. In , he was admitted to Charterhouse School in London, where he met Richard Steele. From to , Addison studied at the University of Oxford, first at Queen's College and then at Magdalen College.

He received his Bachelor's degree in and his Master's degree in In , he entered the graduate program at Magdalen College.

Scholarly and Political Achievements

Addison gained recognition as a scholar and poet and developed friendships with John Dryden and William Congreve. In , as he prepared for a diplomatic career, he received a royal grant of £ for a trip to the continent.

Joseph addison biography summary worksheet pdf free In the essay, Meditations in Westminster Abbey, the writer, Joseph Addison, talks about his sense of humour, which is of a serious kind, meaning thereby that he preferred serious humour. Whenever he was in a serious mood, he often used to walk up to Westminster Abbey, a gloomy, grave place, where exists an atmosphere of sadness and silence. Addison visits the Westminster Abbey and amuses himself with the tombstones and inscriptions of the dead whenever he is in a serious mood. He notices that only the dates of birth and death are recorded without anything about the achievement of some men. He is reminded of persons mentioned in heroic poems who have high sounding names given to them for no other reason than that they were knocked on their head.

From to , Addison traveled throughout Europe. Upon his return to England in , he wrote the poem "The Campaign" in honor of the victory at the Battle of Blenheim. In the same year, he was appointed to the Appeals Commission and a year later became an assistant to the Secretary of State. He also published "Travels in Italy" in In , he accompanied the Earl of Halifax to Hanover on an important diplomatic mission.

In , his opera "Rosamond" was performed on stage but did not achieve success. In , Addison was elected to Parliament and served as the Chief Secretary for the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from to During this time, he also wrote numerous essays for "The Tatler," a journal primarily edited by Steele. Addison contributed over 40 essays to the publication.

The Spectator and Later Work

After the closure of "The Tatler," Addison and Steele started publishing a much more famous journal called "The Spectator" on March 1, It was published six times a week and gained great success.

Free reading summary worksheet Joseph Addison was an English writer, journalist, educator, politician, and the founder of English journalism. He was born on May 1, , in Milston, Wiltshire, to a family of a clergyman. In , his father became the rector of Lichfield Cathedral, and Joseph enrolled in a local Latin grammar school. He received his Bachelor's degree in and his Master's degree in In , he entered the graduate program at Magdalen College.

The essays dedicated to Sir Roger de Coverley and his friends were particularly popular, covering various topics such as literary criticism, social manners, religion, morality, and even fashion. "The Spectator" published issues before ceasing publication on December 6, Addison wrote essays for "The Spectator," signing them with the four letters C.L.I.O., which formed the name of the muse of history.

On June 18, , he resumed publishing "The Spectator" without Steele's involvement, but it did not enjoy the same level of success. In , Addison wrote 53 essays for "The Guardian," a journal that Steele started publishing as a successor to "The Spectator." In April of the same year, his classical tragedy "Cato" was performed with great success, partly due to its political references.

Joseph addison biography summary worksheet pdf Joseph Addison - Joseph Addison May 1, — June 17, was an English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician, celebrated for co-founding The Spectator magazine with his close friend Richard Steele. He received his early education at Charterhouse School, where he formed a lasting friendship with Steele, and later attended The Queen's College, Oxford, earning a reputation as a classical scholar. Addison's literary career gained prominence with the publication of his poem The Campaign in , which praised the Duke of Marlborough's victory at the Battle of Blenheim. This work earned him political favor and a government appointment as Commissioner of Appeals.

In , after the Jacobite Rebellion, Addison founded the bi-weekly journal "The Freeholder" (December 23, , to June 29, ), which satirized the Jacobites. In , his comedy "The Drummer" was anonymously performed at Drury Lane Theatre but did not achieve success. In the same year, he married Charlotte, Countess of Warwick, whom he had courted for almost twelve years.

Later Years and Legacy

In , Addison reached the pinnacle of his political career, becoming a minister and a member of the Privy Council.

Shortly before his death, he became involved in a heated dispute with Steele over a bill in Parliament concerning peerage. Steele wrote a pamphlet against the bill titled "The Plebeian," to which Addison responded with "The Old Whig." Addison passed away on June 17, , at his home in Holland House, London. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.