Edwardian era houses
Edwardian period
The Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period which included the reign of King Edward VII (–). The "Edwardian era" usually includes some years before and after his reign, up to the First World War.
History
[change | change source]King Edward VII was very different from Queen Victoria.
Victoria had become almost a recluse after her husband died. On the other hand, Edward was an important leader.
Biography history edwardian art
The Edwardian era is still less than a lifetime away. Yet the memoirs of surviving Edwardians, written any time between the nineteen-twenties and the nineteen sixties, have often made it sound like a remote epoch. The years between the death of Queen Victoria in and the outbreak of the First World War in have been remembered with heavy and distorting nostalgia as a vanished golden age. Those who did not live before then ever sic saw this country as its greatest, its height, its Imperial might, its wonderful security and its wonderful peace. So aware were Edwardians of their many difficulties that The Times of 19 January particularly emphasized how contemporaries shared no golden illusions about themselves.Edward and his fashionable friends followed the art and fashions of other European countries. Edward enjoyed travelling, and his visits to Paris improved relations between the two countries.
The United Kingdom was a powerful nation in the nineteenth century. There was progress in British science and industry at this time. The British Empire was large.
The Royal Navy was the most powerful navy in the world at that time. [1]
The prosperity of the Edwardian era was built on trade and manufacturing.
Biography history edwardian literature The era is dated from the death of Queen Victoria in January , which marked the end of the Victorian era. Her son and successor, Edward VII, was already the leader of a fashionable elite that set a style influenced by the art and fashions of continental Europe. Samuel Hynes described the Edwardian era as a "leisurely time when women wore picture hats and did not vote, when the rich were not ashamed to live conspicuously, and the sun never set on the British flag. The Liberals returned to power in and made significant reforms. Below the upper class, the era was marked by significant shifts in politics among sections of society that had largely been excluded from power, such as labourers , servants , and the industrial working class.These were the main industries at the time:
- Mining, especially coal, the main source of power
- Manufacture of iron and steel
- Shipbuilding
- Manufacturing cloth and other fabrics from cotton and wool
- Manufacture household goods and equipment (such as ceramics and cutlery)
The extent of this trade was big.
Railways all over the world were built by the British. They were equipped with machinery made in Britain. Germany also became a powerful nation, and the United States was already becoming an industrial giant.
By Edward VII's time. Both of these countries were as industrially advanced.
Most British people in the "Edwardian era" were sure that British progress would continue. They were certain that the United Kingdom would continue to be very powerful.[2] The era came to an unexpected end with the First World War. Economically and in human terms, this was a disaster for most of the European nations.
Biography history edwardian Some consider the Edwardian period to include to the start of the First World War in The Edwardian period is noted as a time of great social and economic change. In politics, there was a growing political awareness of the working class, leading to a rise in trade unions, the Labour movement and demands for better working conditions. The Edwardian period is also seen as the high point of the British Empire, with the Empire stretching across the globe. Though this romantic view ignores the deep social divisions in England, with many still living in poverty.[3]
There was a lot of inequality in society in the United Kingdom in the Edwardian era, as there always had been. Rich people and poor people had very different living standards at this time.[4] Most adult men could vote, but women could not. Suffragettes were fighting for the right to vote.